Just as predicted, while Trump continues his trade war, the rest of the world continues to move on
without him.
This time … fierce rivals China and Japan.
China, Japan Vow to Cooperate as Trump Hits
Both on Trade
By Isabel Reynolds and Emi Nobuhiro
26 October 2018 12:50 PM AEDT Updated on 26 October 2018 11:07 PM AEDT
By Isabel Reynolds and Emi Nobuhiro
26 October 2018 12:50 PM AEDT Updated on 26 October 2018 11:07 PM AEDT
China and Japan
capped a restoration of ties with agreements on everything from currency swaps
to ocean rescue Friday, a thaw that comes as President Donald Trump seeks
better trade terms with both nations.
Shinzo Abe
became the first Japanese prime minister to pay an official visit to China in
seven years, as Asia’s two largest economies sought to play down disagreements
that have hindered relations for decades. They both reiterated support for free
trade and called for the early conclusion of a regional trade pact with 16
Asia-Pacific nations that doesn’t include the U.S.
After Abe and
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang commemorated the 40th anniversary of a peace and
friendship treaty on Thursday, the two held formal talks on Friday and oversaw
the signing of cooperation agreements between the two governments. Abe then met
and dined with President Xi Jinping, marking a new high point for a
relationship he has long sought to mend.
At that
meeting, Xi said the two countries are becoming increasingly interdependent and
that they should be partners rather than threats to each other, according to a
Japanese official. He also said China’s Belt and Road initiative provides a
platform for cooperation and that the nations will adhere to free trade and
face global challenges together.
Abe was
accompanied to China by foreign and trade ministers and a 500-strong business
delegation. The two sides signed 50 cooperation agreements, including reviving
a 200 billion yuan ($29 billion) currency-swap deal. The neighbors also agreed
to discuss establishing a clearing bank for offshore yuan and cooperation
between Japan’s Financial Services Agency and the China Securities
“China is
willing to work together with Japan to take Sino-Japanese relations back to a
normal track, maintaining stable, sustainable and healthy development and
making new progress,” Li said during an appearance with Abe on Friday. Both
sides believed that stable relations were important and that they should take
“concrete measures” to become cooperative partners, he said.
Japan’s
relations with its biggest trading partner turned hostile in 2012, when it
nationalized part of a disputed East China Sea island chain, sparking sometimes
violent protests and damaging business ties. Since taking office at the end of
that year, Abe has consistently sought meetings with Chinese leaders, even as
anger simmered over the territorial and other disputes.
Abe said he
sought frank talks with Xi and Li covering North Korea and trade issues. The
two sides also agreed to cooperate on search-and-rescue operations at sea, and
assist each other in developing health care and elderly care services.
In a speech to
a business forum on Friday, Abe harked back to Japan’s role in providing aid
and private sector investment from the 1980s that helped turn China into an
economic powerhouse.
“The Japanese
government and companies invested and worked with the Chinese people toward
modernization,” he said. “Seeing how China has developed is a source of pride
for Japan as well.”
The thorniest
issues between the two sides had so far received little mention. There were no
immediate agreements on how to handle the territorial dispute, or the issue of
gas resources around the disputed sea border between their exclusive economic
zones.
“The difficult
issues are going to stay,” said Akio Takahara, a professor at the University of
Tokyo, adding that he expected relations to remain cordial at least until Xi
visits Japan, which he is expected to do for the Group of 20 summit in Osaka
next year.
“The Chinese
Communist Party always has this history card against Japan in their pocket,”
Takahara said. “Whenever they feel the need to take it out, I’m sure they will
do that.”
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